Praxis Thinking Supports the Principles of the Electronic Frontier Alliance

As a non-member organization we support the EFA, we believe that technology should support the intellectual freedom at the heart of a democratic society. In the digital age, that entails advancing:

Free Expression

People should be able to speak their minds to whoever will listen.

Security

Technology should be trustworthy and answer to its users.

Privacy

Technology should allow private and anonymous speech, and allow users to set their own parameters about what to share with whom.

Creativity

Technology should promote progress by allowing people to build on the ideas, creations, and inventions of others.

Access to Knowledge

Curiosity should be rewarded, not stifled.

We uphold these principles by fighting for transparency and freedom in culture, code, and law.

Charlie Munger: 24 (22) causes of human misjudgment

List of key bias per Munger:
Where a “cognitive bias is a systematic pattern of deviation from norm or rationality in judgment. Individuals create their own “subjective reality” from their perception of the input”

Video of full speech: 1hr16m (Youtube)

Transcript (www.fs.blog)

  1. Under recognition of incentives (reinforcement)
  2. Psychological denial
  3. Incentive-cause bias, “agency costs
  4. Bias from consistency and commitment tendency
  5. Bias from Pavlovian association
  6. Bias from reciprocation tendency
    • “What you do will change what you think”
  7. Bias from over influence of social proof
  8. Elegant math
    • ”Better to be roughly right than precisely wrong” – John Maynard Keynes
  9. Bias from contrast caused distortions of sensation, perception and cognition
    • ”Cognition mimics sensation”
  10. Bias from over-influence by authority
  11. Bias from deprival, super-reaction syndrome – including threatened removal of something almost possessed
  12. Bias from envy/jealousy
    • “It’s not greed that drives the world but envy” – Warren Buffet
  13. Bias from chemical dependency
    • “The tendency to distort reality so that it’s endurable”
  14. Bias from mis-gambling compulsion
  15. Bias from liking distortion (reciprocal: disliking distortion)
  16. Bias from non-mathematical nature of the human brain… tendency to overweigh conveniently available information
    • ”All the things on this list distort judgement”
  17. Bias from over-influence by vivid evidence
  18. Mental confusion caused by information not arrayed in the mind and theory structures, creating sound generalizations developed in response to the question “Why
    • “If you want to persuade someone tell them the “Why”
  19. Normal limitations of sensation, memory, cognition and knowledge
  20. Stress-induced mental changes
  21. Mental illness and decline
  22. Organizational confusion from say-something syndrome
    • “All of humanity’s problems stem from man’s inability to sit quietly in a room alone.” Blaise Pascal

On a story told…

In her secret garden I lay,
wishing she would say
Of the ancient story, 
When Israel’s glory 
Was to Egypt sold. 

The story she told,
 of a vibrant  luxurious coat,
Soaked in the  blood of a goat
And of a father’s heart broken
With naught but a crimson token. 

On Genesis we reflected 
And of the covenant rejected,
Wondering if we would have made
The choice for knowledge forbade, 
While in the secret garden I laid. 

The Initiations Of Orpheus: To Musæus and Hecate

From Thomas Taylor’s translation of The Orphic Hymns (1792)

To Musæus
Attend Musæus to my sacred song
And learn what rites to sacrifice belong.
Jove (Zeus) I envoke, the earth (Gaia), and solar light (Helios),
The moon’s (Mene) pure splendor, and the stars of night;
Thee Neptune (Poseidon), ruler of sea profound,
Dark-hair’d, whose waves begirt the solid ground;
Ceres (Demeter) abundant, and of lovely mien,
And Proserpine (Persephone) infernal Pluto’s (Hades) queen;
The huntress Dian (Artemis), and bright Phœbus (Apollo) rays,
Far-darting God, the theme Delphic praise;
And Bacchus (Dionysos) , honur’d by the heav’nly choir, 
And raging Mars (Ares) , and Vulcan (Hephaestus)  god of fire;
The mighty pow’r who from foam to light,
And Pluto (Hades)  potent in the realms of night;
With Hebe young, and Hercules the strong,
And to whom the care of births belong;
Justice and Piety august I call,
And much-fam’d nymphs, and Pan the god of all.
To Juno ( Hera) sacred, and to Mem’ry (Mnemosyne) fair,
And the chaste Muses (Mousai) I address my pray’r;
The various year, the Graces and the Hours,
Fair-haired Latona (Leto), and Dione’s pow’rs;
Armed Curetes (Kouretes) household Gods I call,
With those who spring from Jove the king of all;
Th’ Idæn Gods (Olympians), the angel of the skies,
And righteous Themis, with sagacious eyes;
With ancient night, and day-light I implore,
And Faith, and Justice dealing right I adore;
Saturn (Cronus) and Rhea, and great Thetis too,
Hid in a veil of bright celestial blue:
I call great Ocean, and the beauteous train
Of nymphs, who dwell in chambers of the main;
Atlas the strong, and ever in its prime,
Vig’rous Eternity (Aeon) and endless Time (Chronos);
The Stygian (Styx) pool, and placid Gods beside,
And various Genii (daemon),  that o’er men preside;
Illustrious Providence, the noble train
Of dæmon forms, who fill th’ ætherial plain;
Or live in air, in water, earth, or fire,
Or deep beneath the solid ground retire.
Bacchus (Dionysos) and Semele the friends of all,
And white Leucothea of the sea I call;
Palæmon bounteous, and Adrastria great,
And sweet-tongu’d Victory (Nike), with success elate;
Great Esculapius (Asklepios), skill’d to cure disease,
And dread Minerva (Pallas), whom fierce battles please;
Thunder and winds in mighty columns pent,
With dreadful roaring struggling hard for vent;
Attis, the mother of the pow’rs on high,
And fair Adonis, never doom’d to die,
End and beginning he is all to all,
These with propitious aid I gently call;
And to my holy sacrifice invite,
To Hecate
The pow’r who reigns in deepest hell and night;
I call Einodian Hecate, lovely dame, 
Of earthly, wat’ry, and celestial frame,
Sepulchral, in saffron veil array’d,
Pleas’d with dark ghosts that wander thro’ the shade;
Persian, unconquerable huntress hail!
The world’s key-bearer never doom’d to fail;
On the rough rock to wander thee delights, 
Leader and nurse be present to our rites; 
Propitious grant our just desires success,
Accept our homage, and the incense bless . 
Hecate of heaven, earth, and sea. Guardian of where three meet.