Indo-European Language-Tree

French Dieu
Spanish Dios from
Latin Deus from 
Ancient Greek Zeus from
Proto-Hellenic *dzéus from
Proto-Indo-European *deiwos meaning "celestial" or "shining"

Iuppiter or Jūpiter from
Roman Diespiter (deus + Latin: pater = English: father) from 
Proto-Italic *djous patēr from
Proto-Indo-European root *Dyḗws*Pahtḗr 
	literally meaning "Sky Father"
Whence is also derived the name of the Hindu sky god Dyáuṣ Pitṛ́ (Vedic Sanskrit: Dyáuṣpitṛ́)
and Proto-Germanic *Tīwaz or Tius hence Old Norse Týr 

English mother from 
Middle English moder from 
Old English mōdor from 
Proto-Germanic *mōdēr from 
Proto-Indo-European *méh₂tēr 
Other cognates include 
  Spanish madre
  Latin māter
  Greek mā́tēr/mā́tar 
  Slavic *mati 
  Persian madar
  Sanskrit mātṛ 

English Sin from
Old English synn "moral wrongdoing" from 
Proto-Germanic *sundiō probably "it is true" from 
Proto-Indo-European *snt-ya-, a collective form from 
*es-ont- "becoming" 
  present participle of root *es- "to be"

Sanskrit Bodhisattva "one whose essence is perfect knowledge," from 
bodhi "perfect knowledge" + sattva "reality, being" from 
sat-, sant- "existing, true, virtuous" from 
Proto-Indo-European root *es- "to be"

One Reply to “Indo-European Language-Tree”

  1. Science “knowledge (of something) acquired by study; information;” also “assurance of knowledge, certitude, certainty,” from
    Old French science “knowledge, learning, application; corpus of human knowledge” from
    Latin scientia “knowledge, expertness,” from
    sciens “intelligent, skilled,” present participle of scire “to know.”

    Original Latin verb probably “to separate one thing from another, to distinguish,” or else “to incise” related to
    scindere “to cut, divide” from
    PIE root *skei- “to cut, split;”

    *skei-
    Porto-Indo-European root meaning “to cut, split,” extension of root *sek- “to cut.”
    Forms part of:
    science (known, to know, knowing)
    conscience (con- “together, with”)
    nescience (ne- “not”)
    omniscience (omni- “all”)
    prescience (pre- “before”)

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